Kira Drury
What defines a generation? Generations can be defined by a string of years in which children are born, become adults, and start having children—but that doesn’t capture the societal, cultural, and historical impact each generation creates. The Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, Generation Z, and Generation Alpha were all shaped by the breakthroughs of their times. Though boundaries may be blurred, each generation leaves a distinct mark on itself and others. So, the question remains: What defines a generation? Haldane students weighed in to provide their perspective.
SILENT GENERATION (1928–1945): The Silent Generation is the first group commonly defined as a generation. They came of age during the Great Depression and World War II. They are known for their conformity, traditional values, respect for authority, strong work ethic, and sense of civic responsibility. This resilient generation endured political turmoil and economic hardship.
BABY BOOMERS (1946–1964): The Baby Boomers take their name from the significant rise in birth rates after World War II. This generation is noted for its political involvement in movements such as the Civil Rights Movement and opposition to the Vietnam War. Senior Hunter Erikson commented, “Most generations are smarter than us [Gen Z]; they have more experience on this earth and they have seen things through time.” While Boomers often hold traditional values, many also participated in the rise of counterculture. Their era led to economic growth, technological progress, and major cultural shifts.
GENERATION X (1965–1980): Often called the “middle child generation” or “the forgotten generation” (not to be confused with the Silent Generation), Gen X has long flown under the radar. Even senior Scotia Hartford notes that they are “always forgotten.” Sandwiched between Boomers’ delayed retirement and Millennials’ tech-savviness, Gen X is often overlooked. This generation is known for its independence and witnessed rising divorce rates and more single-parent households. Despite these challenges, they were shaped by the rise of technology, particularly MTV and the internet.
MILLENNIALS (1981–1996): Also known as Generation Y, Millennials came of age around the turn of the millennium. They grew up alongside the rise of the internet and are known for seeking balance between work and personal life, as well as prioritizing mental health. This generation is defined by its use of new technology and adaptability. The events of 9/11 also deeply impacted Millennials, particularly in the U.S., leading to heightened security measures and the War on Terror.
GENERATION Z (1997–2010): Also called Centennials or iGen, Generation Z grew up with smartphones, the internet, and social media. They are known for their seamless navigation between the digital and real worlds. Gen Z places emphasis on social consciousness, progressive values, and authenticity. As senior Dahlia Beck shares, “I think older generations have betrayed us.” Despite being categorized as one group, Gen Z strongly values individuality and self-expression.
GENERATION ALPHA (2010–2024): Generation Alpha is the newest generation. As most are still children or yet to be born, they are primarily known for one thing: digital nativism. Unlike previous generations who adapted to technology, Gen Alpha was born into it. Their future remains largely unwritten, but they are growing up with limitless digital potential and possibilities.